glossary

Confused by immigration jargon? This glossary defines visas, residency, citizenship, and more in plain English.

A

Asylum Seeker

A person fleeing persecution who has applied for protection in another country but hasn’t yet received approval.

B

Beneficiary

The person receiving immigration benefits through sponsorship, such as a spouse being sponsored for permanent residency.

C

Citizenship

Full legal membership in a country with rights like voting and passports. It may also include responsibilities like paying taxes or military service.

Citizenship by Descent

Acquiring citizenship through citizen parents or grandparents.

Citizenship by Investment

Obtaining citizenship through qualifying investments like real estate or business ventures.

D

Digital Nomad

A person who works remotely while traveling internationally, often using tourist visas or special digital nomad visas.

Dual Citizenship

Legally holding citizenship in two countries simultaneously.

E

Emigrant

A person leaving their home country to settle elsewhere.

Expat (Expatriate)

Someone living temporarily or permanently outside their native country, often for work.

F

Family Office

Private advisory firms assisting high-net-worth family with wealth strategies.

Family Sponsorship

Process where citizens or permanent residents sponsor relatives for immigration.

I

Immigrant

A person arriving in a new country to settle permanently.

N

Naturalization

The legal process of becoming a citizen after meeting residency requirements.

P

Permanent Residency (PR)

Status allowing indefinite living and working rights in a country without full citizenship.

R

Residency

Legal permission to live in a country, either temporary or permanent.

S

Status (Legal Immigration Status)

A person’s official immigration category.

Common Status Types:

  • Visitor Status
  • Student Status
  • Worker Status
  • Permanent Resident
  • Protected Person

Spousal Sponsorship

Family sponsorship specifically for spouses or common-law partners.

T

Tax Residency

The country where you’re legally obligated to pay taxes.

V

Visa

Official authorization to enter a country for specific purposes.

Common Visa Types:

  • Work Visa
  • Business Visa
  • Working Holiday Visa
  • Student Visa
  • Investor Visa

W

Work Permit

Temporary authorization to work in a country.